Untimely contacting a phlebologist with the developed varicose veins is the main reason that it is too late to influence the ailment with ointment or gel.The doctor has to prescribe more effective treatment, among which the operation on varicose veins on the legs is most effective.
We should not forget that even the operational removal of a vessel affected by the disease does not guarantee a complete cure - the disease can spread to healthy tissues.
Doctor phlebologist - why contact him
Who needs to contact if there is a suspicion of varicose veins?You should not wait for the spread of the disease, the first symptoms should be the main reason to go for the help of doctors.Only a phlebologist can confirm or refute the diagnosis, which should be addressed in the first place.Only he, if necessary, can direct to another specialist.
At what symptoms do you need to visit a phlebologist immediately?There are not so few of them:
- bright stars of blood vessels that appear on the lower extremities;
- severity in the legs, which is usually accompanied by strong swelling;
- convulsions that disturb most often at night;
- The change in the skin of the shade, it becomes darker and unnatural.
If you do not hurry to the hospital, the disease will begin to develop rapidly, the vascular stars will begin to increase in size and protrude over the skin.The only treatment option in such cases is the operation on varicose veins on the legs, which the phlebologist will prescribe after a thorough examination.
What types of operations on the legs can be prescribed phlebologist
Surgical treatment can be prescribed depending on the degree of vascular lesions.To determine which method of getting rid of the disease will be needed can only a phlebologist, but for this a series of studies will have to be passed.
Types of operations on the legs:
- Miniflebectomy.It is carried out with minor lesions of the vessels.During the operation, the doctor makes punctures, veins are removed through them.After the procedure, minor defects remain on the lower extremities, which are almost invisible.
- Flebectomy.The most common, but also the most traumatic operation for the skin, which leaves behind scars.The surgeon makes long cuts through which the vessels are removed by the ailment.Rehabilitation is short - the very next day the patient can go home.
- Stripping is short.The cuts are not made - the surgeon makes several punctures through which only the part of the vessel affected by the disease is removed.
- Sclerotherapy.A special substance is introduced into the affected vessels, it glues destroyed fabrics.There is no postoperative period at all - the patient can go home immediately after the procedure.
- Endoxic coagulation.The impact on the affected veins with a laser is the safest and most quick treatment method.Efficiency and painlessness are the main advantages of treatment.
Operation on varicose veins on the legs is the most extreme treatment option, although in most cases it turns out to be the most effective.
Operation on varicose veins with a laser
New methods in medicine allow you to get rid of the affected vessels of the lower extremities almost painlessly and with small injuries.Operation on varicose veins with a laser is an excellent alternative to surgical treatment.
In what cases is ended coagulation prescribed?There are not so few reasons for the operation, and all of them are not amenable to local or tablet treatment:
- varicose veins, in which large and important vessels for life were struck;
- severity and swelling in the lower extremities that are not amenable to another treatment method;
- trophic changes were found on the skin;
- The lower limbs are covered with ulcers, which do not affect the drugs with local exposure.
How does the operation take place?The surgeon opposite the affected vessel makes a cut and introduces a special probe with a laser tip.The laser glues the affected areas of the vessel, after which the next incision is made and the restoration of the veins continues.
Laser treatment - what are the advantages of the method over other operations
Despite a considerable number of types of operations on varicose veins, it was the laser effect that gained popularity among patients.A considerable role here is assigned to the low cost of the procedure, but more usually the victims of the disease are attracted by the lack of pain during surgery and effectiveness.
Laser treatment has many advantages that also attract patients:
- Immediately after the operation, you can go home and take for everyday business;
- The procedure is carried out under local anesthesia;
- There are no consequences on the skin;
- The procedure is carried out in just a few hours;
- recovery is not required after surgery;
- There is completely no risk of hematomas or bleeding;
- The procedure has practically no contraindications.
Before the operation, you will have to undergo special studies that will help to accurately determine that there is no other treatment option.During an additional inspection, it will also be revealed whether there are no contraindications, and whether the laser will lead to complications or side manifestations.
The consequences that may occur after surgery
Even if the operation, despite the selected method, was successful, there is no guarantee that unpleasant and unexpected consequences will not arise.Most often, especially if surgical intervention was used, scars remain that can remain for life.To avoid this, you can find out in advance from the doctor which drugs or folk remedies contribute to healing and prevent the appearance of scars.
Another of the consequences that may occur after surgery is the relapse of the disease.Even if the procedure was successful, guarantee that healthy tissues will not be affected by a disease, doctors cannot.Of course, this will not happen right away, but it is better to carefully monitor the state of blood vessels and at the first signs of the defeat immediately contact the doctor.
You can learn about how to avoid unpleasant consequences from the doctor immediately after the operation.The phlebologist is obliged not only to tell in detail what measures will serve as prevention, but also to recommend drugs or folk remedies that can be used at home to prevent relapse.
Rehabilitation - what needs to be done in order to prevent complications after surgery
Only after several types of operations can rehabilitation be needed, and this period has its own characteristics.The requirements and rules that the patient must comply with are determined by the specialist separately, individually.
Most often, medical underwear is prescribed in the rehabilitation period, contributing to the strengthening of the walls of the vessels on which surgery was carried out.The class and type of compression knitwear is assigned only to a doctor, it is impossible to do this in any case - a mistake in the choice threatens with a repeated development of the disease.The duration of wearing medical underwear is also determined by a phlebologist - one patients with one patient are enough, others will have to wear knitwear for a longer period for complications.
Another recovery stage is the use of special drugs that restore blood flow in the surgery of the vessels.Only a phlebologist prescribes medicines, and many of the funds have many contraindications that need to be carefully studied even before administration.
Operation on varicose veins on the legs is almost the only way to get rid of a progressive disease.There is no need to be afraid to go to the doctor if the disease develops quickly and inexorably, affecting healthy tissues - if you do not stop the ailment immediately, even the operation may be powerless.